What a double chin is
A double chin, called submental fullness in medicine, is a soft bulge under the chin and along the upper neck. Four things produce it, alone or together: fat under the skin, loose skin, bands of the platysma (the thin muscle of the neck), and a chin that sits back from the rest of the profile.
The sources describe the same split. A 2025 review in Dermatologic Surgery puts neck and submental ageing down to platysmal laxity, fat redistribution, bone remodelling and skin quality. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) lists excess fatty deposits under the chin, loose neck skin and muscle banding as separate neck problems. A 2024 randomised trial in the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery studied double chin patients who also had a skeletal chin deficiency.
What liposuction under the chin does
Liposuction removes fat through small incisions with a fine suction tube (NHS). The area under the chin is one of the areas treated at this practice. The NHS describes the results as long-lasting provided a healthy weight is maintained, and says the operation suits areas where the skin is firm and elastic.
When fat is not the whole story
If the skin has lost its recoil, taking the fat from beneath it can leave the skin looser, because skin can contract only so far (ASPS). If vertical bands show in the neck, or the chin sits back, removing fat changes neither. A review in Clinics in Plastic Surgery (2018) states that submental liposuction with skin tightening is not enough in many patients, because it ignores other anatomic problems of the neck.
For loose skin and muscle banding, ASPS describes a neck lift, an operation on skin and muscle rather than on fat. The neck is examined for each of these structures before any operation is proposed, and where liposuction is not the right operation, the patient is told so.
Non-surgical options, in plain words
ASPS lists six non-surgical treatments for the neck, among them toxin on vertical neck bands, lasers for skin texture, fillers for lost volume, an injectable that breaks down fat cells, and radiofrequency with microneedling. ASPS adds that non-surgical treatments cannot achieve the same results as a neck lift. A 2022 systematic review in Annals of Plastic Surgery found little evidence that subsurface radiofrequency improves on the results of traditional surgery such as submental lipectomy and liposuction. Which option fits depends on which structure causes the fullness. Toxin and filler at this practice are described on the toxin and filler page.
Who it suits
ASPS describes the ideal liposuction candidate as an adult within 30% of their ideal weight, with firm, elastic skin and good muscle tone, in good health, a non-smoker and non-vaper, with specific goals in mind. In the neck, that is a person whose chin line is hidden by fat rather than by loose skin or banding. The examination decides which it is.
Recovery, in one paragraph
These are published ranges for liposuction, not figures for this practice. An elasticated support garment or compression bandage is fitted after the operation and worn constantly in the weeks that follow. Stitches, where they do not dissolve, come out after about a week. Strenuous activity is avoided for the first 2 weeks, gentle exercise starts at 3 to 4 weeks, and strenuous activity waits until 10 to 12 weeks. Numbness goes in 6 to 8 weeks, and the area can take 6 months to settle completely (NHS). The full timeline is in liposuction recovery in Lebanon.
Risks, in plain words
- Lumpy or uneven results, and changes in skin colour in the treated area (NHS).
- Bleeding under the skin (haematoma). In the neck it matters more than elsewhere: a 2026 case report in Cureus describes a neck haematoma after cervical liposuction with difficulty breathing and swallowing. It is one case report, and it is the reason swelling that grows quickly in the neck is reported at once.
- Numbness that lasts for months (NHS).
- A blood clot in the lungs is a documented risk of liposuction (NHS).
- A result that falls short of what was wanted, which can lead to a second operation (NHS).
What it will not do
- It does not tighten loose skin or treat neck bands.
- It does not move a chin that sits back.
- It is not a weight-loss operation. It changes the outline, not the number on the scales.
- It does not come with a guarantee. The NHS states that results cannot be guaranteed.
At this practice
Dr. Vincent ElKhoury, a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon, examines every neck himself and operates on every liposuction case himself, at Hayek Hospital or Bellevue Medical Center, after a consultation at his clinic in Mansourieh, Metn. What liposuction changes, how it is done, and the printed patient information sheet are on the liposuction in Lebanon page, and the questions worth asking are in questions to ask before liposuction in Lebanon. This page is information, not advice, and it does not replace the examination in person.
Questions
FAQ
What causes a double chin?
Fat under the skin, loose skin, bands of the platysma muscle and a chin that sits back from the profile, alone or together. Which of these is behind it decides which treatment fits.
Does liposuction under the chin tighten loose skin?
No. It removes fat, and if the skin has lost its recoil the area can look looser afterwards. Loose skin and neck bands need a different operation, which is assessed at the examination.
Who is a candidate for neck liposuction?
ASPS describes an adult within 30% of their ideal weight with firm, elastic skin, in good health, a non-smoker and non-vaper, with specific goals. A neck where fat, rather than loose skin or bands, hides the chin line suits it.
Will the fat come back after liposuction?
The fat cells removed do not return. The cells left behind can still enlarge if weight is gained, so the result lasts as long as weight stays stable (NHS).
Are there non-surgical options for a double chin?
Yes. ASPS lists toxin, lasers, fillers, an injectable that breaks down fat cells, radiofrequency with microneedling and ultrasound for the neck, and states that they cannot achieve the same results as a neck lift. The structure causing the fullness decides which applies.
How long is recovery after liposuction?
Published ranges: a compression garment worn constantly in the first weeks, gentle exercise at 3 to 4 weeks, strenuous activity at 10 to 12 weeks, and 6 months for the area to settle completely (NHS). The timeline for a specific patient is gone through before surgery.
Sources
- NHS — Liposuction
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons — Liposuction: candidates
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons — Neck Lift
- Dermatologic Surgery 2025 — Assessing the Submental and Neck Region
- Clinics in Plastic Surgery 2018 — Neck Lift: Defining Anatomic Problems and Choosing Appropriate Treatment Strategies
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2024 — Advancement genioplasty with and without submental liposuction in double chin patients (randomised trial)
- Annals of Plastic Surgery 2022 — A Systematic Review of Subsurface Radiofrequency Treatments in Plastic Surgery
- Cureus 2026 — Acute Upper Airway Obstruction Due to Neck Hematoma After Cervical Liposuction (case report)

